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第一节（综述） [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
[云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
² 原文重现：原文告诉你选什么，你就应该选什么，不能凭感觉和想象。 [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
² 尽量少读：六级更多的对点出题，而不是对面出题。 [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
所有句子都认识，但不知道整段的意思。But, Yet, However 转折连词后面是重点，常考点做题是要划下来。 [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
六级题型： ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
1. 主旨题（Sum Up/Title）--看文章每段第一句（抓大放小，找最重要的，看每段的第一句），但是当文章的段落特别多时不适应。 [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage? ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation. [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
B) Labour and the effects of automation. ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation. ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
D) Social benefits of automation. [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
注：文章三段第一句都出现automation，两段出现labour，因此这两个词是重点，必然在选项中出现。 [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
[云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution". www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
注：refers to 指的是（对前面的词下定义） ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]ynexam_cn
Labour's concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards. ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
注：labour 雇员（即employee） [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
concern [U]: (concern over/for/about sth./sb.) worry, anxiety ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
注：union 工会，联盟，和雇员有关 [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
2. 词汇题--找词所在句子关系 www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
转折关系。例如：六级很难，但是……，找转折连词But, Yet, However。 [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
并列关系。例如：A and B，问A就把B内容填进去。六级中and前后一定是一致的。 [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。 [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
例如： [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
30. "An identifying figure" (Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person ______. ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
A) who serves as a model for others [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
B) who is always successful [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
C) who can be depended upon ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
D) who has been rewarded for his success ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
（文章前四段省略） [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
注：把握and前后是并列关系。（榜样就是别人敬仰的人）记住不要多读！！！多读会选错！ [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
3. 细节题--（针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组）直接细节、推理题（因果推理找as/because/since和暗示题imply） [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
例如： [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
推理题：31. It is implied that fifty years ago ____________ . ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workers www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers（反推） [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
[云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
直接细节题： ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ . [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
A) less important than awareness of being a good employee（把句中话反过来说） [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
B) as important as the ability to deal with public relations [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
C) more important than employer- employee relations ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production. www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist' s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge. ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
4. 作者态度题（attitude）--正负态度 [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
凡是文章探讨新事物--正态度（新正：支持） ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
凡是文章探讨老事物--负态度（老负：抨击、反对） ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
[云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
例外：中立题（不常见） [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
25. The writer's attitude towards the use of the telephone is ______. [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
A) affectionate [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
B) disapproving [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
C) approving ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
D) neutral [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
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