ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

我们汇总了15道大学英语四级考试的翻译真题，并且把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。

ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

并且逐一对每个考点进行分析。

ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

一．语法结构（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。

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1．动名词 (gerund )：一道。

ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )

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强化例句：

ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it (新概念英语) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了。 ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

2．虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）：一道。 ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]ynexam_cn

3．倒装 (inversion)：样题： ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前) ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (新概念英语) ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。 [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。 www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）

ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英语)

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2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。

91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn

强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]ynexam_cn

3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。

90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 ) [云南考试网]ynexam_cn

强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新概念英语) [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。 [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) [云南考试网]ynexam_cn

强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! (新概念英语) [云南考试网]ynexam_cn

5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。

88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）

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强化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6）

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强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. (新编英语语法教程) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语（adverbial of result）、原因状语（adverbial of reason）、方式状语（adverbial of manner）、地点状语（adverbial of place）。

5．定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。

88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)

www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. (新概念英语)

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预测：会越来越多。

ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

二．重点单词 (key words)： 六道。 [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6） ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

强化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (新概念英语) ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 ) [云南考试网]ynexam_cn

强化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (这里，used = accustomed, 是形容词) (新概念英语)

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87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of human's sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 ) ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6 )

90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系) (2007. 6 ) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

强化例句： ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英语)

The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA…(新概念英语)

[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话) www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

强化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

三．固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。

91. The nation’s population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年1200万人的速度). (2006. 12 )

强化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. (新概念英语)

[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of human's sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 ) [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

强化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英语) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话) (2007.6 ) [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn

强化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. (新概念英语)

ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。

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第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。

[云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006. 12. 88： [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般现在时。2006. 12. 89：

The victim might have survived （本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

Had been 提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006. 6. 91：

Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

Last week 提醒句子要用过去时。 ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词（动词词组）一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：

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我邻居去东京渡假，因为钱不够，回不了家了。

ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪个重要？哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息？是“回不了家”，所以 return 是谓语动词。 [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn

先翻译核心意思：My neighbor couldn’t return home.

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接着，“渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出来：

My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldn’t return home because he didn’t have enough money. (新概念英语)再如2007. 6. 90： ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系)再如 2006. 12. 90：

ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独） [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

如果谓语动词不用你翻，就抓中文里面的关键词 (key word)。如2007. 6. 91： www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话)

迅速想出关键词“方便”的英文单词和用法：

www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]

第一，   it 结构：It is convenient for somebody …

第二，   at 结构：at one’s convenience

有了主干，再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。

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第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。

注意，实在翻不出来，就不要硬拼，绕过石头曲折前进，小溪才能汇入大海。.教大家一种“反译”的小技巧，非常管用。其中奥妙不必言传。各位都是明白人： ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

1．There’s still water in the rivers. 河还没有干。 ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

2．Students are still arriving. 学生们还没有到齐。

[云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

3．他每次都赢：He never loses. [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ

4．我天天想你：There’s never been a day when I didn’t miss you. ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

5．我一夜没合眼：I lay awake all night.

ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

比较：I didn’t close my eyes all night. ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]

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