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◆a case in point 恰当的例子
◆as the case may be 看情况
◆in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话
◆in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear that
◆in case of 假使,万一
◆in the case of就…而言 = as far as…be concerned
◆in no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构)
◆in any case无论如何
◆in charge of 负责,主管
◆take charge of 负责看管
◆cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
◆cheat in / at sth. 在某事中作弊
◆be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系
◆be content with 满足于
◆be content to 愿意做…
◆be in contradiction with 与…不一致
◆be contrary to 与…相反
◆on the contrary 相反，反之
◆to the contrary 有相反的意思，相反地
contrast sharply with 与…形成鲜明对照
be convenient to sb. 对某人方便
◆convert sth. from sth. to / into sth. 使…转变成…
◆convert sb. from sth. to sth. 使某人改变信仰
◆be crazy about sth. / on doing (对做…)着迷 www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
◆be crazy for sth. 渴望得到某物
◆be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人
◆deduce from 由…推论
◆in defence of … 保卫…
◆deliver sb. From … 从…中解救某人
◆It cannot be denied that … / ◆There is no denying the fact that …
不容否认…(我们必须承认…)
deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处
◆descend from … 从…下来
◆beyond description 难以形容
◆give a description of … 描述某事
◆have designs on/against… 企图…
◆despair of sth. 对…丧失信心
◆be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物
◆be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
◆in detail 详细地
◆dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事;给某人做听写
◆differ from sth. 不同于…
differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在…方面意见不合
disagree with sth. / sb. 与…不一致
I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见.
disagree with sb. about sth. 在…方面与某人不一致
◆be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望
◆be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
[云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
◆be disappointed of… 没有实现…
◆discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事
The doctor''s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.
◆in disgust 厌恶地
◆be disgusted at / with / by sth. 对…感到厌恶
dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事
in dispute 正在争论的
in dispute with… 与…争论
◆be distant from 离…远的
◆be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远
He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡.
I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过
★This kind of plant is widely distributed thoughout China. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布
division n. 划分，分开 [同]separation
a simple division 简单的除法
be divorced from sb. 与某人离婚
◆n. (药的)剂量，一服，一剂
Take three doses a day. 一日服三次
◆vt. 给(药);(给…)服药
to dose oneself with quinine 服奎宁
a field dotted with sheep 到处是羊的田野
adj. 怀疑的，可疑的;难料的，未定的 [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
It''s doubtful whether she will succeed. 她会不会成功尚难预料。
Tom drag a heavy box out of the cupboard. 汤姆把一个重箱子从橱里拖出来。
◆drag out 拖延(时间)
◆drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉强做某事
◆Dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖沟排水
◆The boat drifted down the river. 船顺水漂流而下。 [同]float
◆See if the tap is dripping. 看看水龙头有没有滴水。
◆v. (把…)淹死
He was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。
◆v. 淹没
Cheers drowned his voice. 欢呼声淹没了他的讲话声。
drown oneself in 埋头于…
drown out 淹没
◆adj. 正当的，适当的 ◆in due time 在适当时候
after due consideration 经过适当的考虑
◆adj. 应得的
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天将付给他。
◆adj. 应支付的;(车、船)预定应到的
give sb. his due 给某人应得之物 n.(单数)应得物
[难点]
◆be due to do sth. 预定做…
◆be due to doing … 由于…
The accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
dump
vt. 倾倒，倾卸
Where can I dump this rubbish ? 我把垃圾倒在哪儿?
durable
adj. 耐用的;持久的
durable friendship 永恒的友谊
keep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕后
bacteria n.细菌 (pl. bacterium )
baggage n. 行李,包袱[同]luggage
two pieces of baggage 两件行李
◆差额;结余,余款;天平a bank balance [同]scales
◆You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.
◆你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
◆in the balance(命运)未定，在危急中;不确定
Though her life was in the balance, she thought only of the safety of her fellows.
尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。
◆on balance总的来说
Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable.
总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。
band n. 乐队(尤指管乐队) [同]orchestra
He banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子.
◆horizontal bar 单杠
vt. 闩上,阻挡 vt. 妨碍
Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面. ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
◆bare one''s head 脱帽
◆a bare cheque 不记名支票
v. 成交 n. 交易;廉价货;契约 [同]agreement
After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交.
◆be barrier to doing sth. 是(做)…的障碍
◆set up barrier against 对…设置障碍
◆put up barrier to do sth. 设障
basic adj. 基本的,基础的 [同]fundamental
on the basis of 根据
Her face beams with joy. 她喜形于色.
◆忍受,容忍 [同]endure ; tolerate
She can''t bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑.
◆v. 负担,承担 [同]carry
bear a heavy load 负重担
◆v. 结(果实) , 生(孩子) [同]give birth to
bear (DOWN) a child 产一婴儿
[难点]
◆bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)
◆bear down on/upon 冲向… , 袭击…
◆bear on / upon 与…有关系,对…有影响
◆bear sb. / sth. out 证实…,为某人作证
◆bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来
◆bear with sb. 耐心对待,忍受某人
roast beef 烤牛肉
small beer 微不足道的事物
◆in behalf of 为...的利益 [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
◆on behalf of / on one''s behalf 代表，以某人的名义
◆I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。
◆the Supreme Being 上帝
◆come into being 产生，形成
It is man''s social being that determines his thingking.
人们的社会存在，决定人们的思想。
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
◆The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。
◆It is possible to bend nature to human will? 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?
◆He bent his mind to the job. 他专心于他的工作
beneath notice 不值得注意
beneath one''s dignity 有失身份
beneath contempt 卑鄙到了极点
◆be beneficial to 有益于...
◆for the benefit of 为...利益
The dog bit me in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。
Leave a blank after each word. 每个词后面要留出空白
He was slowly bleeding to death. 他正慢慢失血而死。
◆blended whisky 混合威士忌
n. 联结，结合;约束，契约;公债，债券
◆a baby bond 小额债券
◆treasure bond 国库券
n. (复数)镣铐 ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
◆in bonds 在监禁中
◆burst one''s bonds 获得自由
◆n. 边界,边境 ; 边,边沿 ; 边缘 vt. 与…接壤
China borders on / upon Korea in the east. 中国东部与朝鲜接壤.
◆vt. 接近
The new airport borders the city on the south. 新机场靠近城市的南面.
◆vt. 烦扰,打扰
He bothered me for money. 他找我要钱.
◆vi. 烦恼,操心
Don''t bother about answering this. 不必费心回复.
v. (使)弹起, (使)反弹, (使)颠跳 [同]spring
The old car bounced along the bad roads. 这辆旧车在坏路上颠簸而行.
◆adj. 一定的,必然的
It''s bound to rain soon. 不久一定会下雨.
◆adj. 受约束的,有义务的
We are bound to carry out this plan. 我们有义务完成这项计划.
◆adj. (for,to)准备到…去,开往(或驶往)…的
The ship is bound for Finland. 此船开往芬兰. [同]make for , head for
[难点]
◆be bound to do sth. 一定会干… ,应当干…
◆be bound for = make for =head for 前往… , 开往…
The driver put on the brake suddenly. 司机将车紧急刹住. ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
be branded on
These frightful experiences are branded on his memory. 这些可怕的经历使他铭记不忘.
◆vt. (使)繁殖,饲养;教养,抚养
He was bred for the church. 他被培养做牧师.
◆vi. 繁殖
Rabbits breed quickly. 兔子繁殖很快.
◆to be brief 简单地说
◆in brief 简单地说
v. 发光,发亮 [同]illuminate
These flowers brighten the classroom. 这些花朵使教室生辉.
The B.B.C broadcasts the news at 9 p.m.
◆broken English 蹩脚的英语
◆knit one''s brow 皱眉头
The tea bubbled in the pot. 壶里的茶水开了.
◆n. 容积,体积
Great bulk does not always mean great weight. 体积不大一定总是重量大.
◆n. 大批,大量,大块
The oceans from the bulk of the earth''s surface. 地球的表面大部分是海洋.
fire a bullet at the enemy 向敌人开枪
We collected a bundle of old clothes to be given them. 我们收集了一大包旧衣服准备送给他们.
◆There is no doubt that all this puts a considerable burden on the teachers.
毫无疑问,这一切都大大增加了教师的负担. [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
the Tax Bureau 税务局
◆n. 扣子
fasten (unfasten) button 扣(解开)扣子
◆n. 按钮 vi. 扣上，扣紧
My collar won''t button. 我的领子扣不起来
◆vt. 扣钮扣
button one''s coat 扣起外衣纽扣
vt. 抛弃，离弃
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
vt. 放弃
They had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。
◆abandon+doing sth
Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机(船)!
adv.(在)国外，出国 [同]oversea
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗?
◆absence from 不在，缺乏
◆in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下 [同]lack
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况
adj. 缺乏，不在
be absent from school 旷课
adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的
◆vt. 吸收 [同] take in
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
◆vt. 吸引…的注意，使全神贯注
be absorbed in … 全神贯注于…
n. 摘要，梗概 [同]summary
an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要 [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
be abundant in 富于，富有
◆n. 辱骂
shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人
◆n. 虐待;滥用
an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任
◆vt. 滥用
Don''t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信
The issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。
a Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音
have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)…
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。
◆vt. 陪伴，陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。
◆vt. 伴随，和… 一起发生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
◆vt. 为…伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.
该歌手由杰拉尔德•穆尔钢琴伴奏。
A man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人
in accordance with 与… 一致，按照，根据
◆ n. 叙述，说明;帐，账户
open an account 开户头
◆ account for 说明…的原因
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。
[难点] [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
settle one''s account (with) 结清欠账;(喻)报复
on account of 由于，因此
on no account 决不(放句首时句子倒装)
take…into account 对…加以考虑
account for 说明…的原因
accumulate v. 积累，积聚 [同]pile up ; store up
◆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
◆be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth.
◆n. 熟人
He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。
◆n. 从经验获得的知识
He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。
[难点]
◆make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识
◆have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人相交不深
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作
put/set sth. in action 实行，开动
put sth. out of action 使停止工作，使不适用
take action 开始行动，采取行动
◆n. 活动、活性
His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。
◆n. 活动，所做或待做的事情 www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。
◆adapt...to adapt to v. (使)适应，(使)适合
He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。
◆v. 改编，改写
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除...之外
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family. 十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。
vt. 调整，调节 [同]adapt
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
n. 校正，校准
◆adjust the errors 校正错误
◆adjust the meters 校正仪表
n. (事务，尤指公共事务，国家政策等)管理，经营;行政机关，局
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country''s problems.
历届政府未能解决该国的问题。
◆n. 准许进入，准许加入
Admission free. 不收门票。
◆n. 承认，供认
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的
◆v. 承认，供认 [同]acknowledge ; confess [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。
◆n. 准许...进入，准许...加入
Only one huandred boys are admitted to the school each year. 该校每年只收一百名男生。
vt. 采用，采纳
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.
欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。
[考点]
◆adopted 作前置定语意为"收养的"，作后置定语为"采纳的"
◆adopted children 收养的孩子
◆methods adopted 采用的方法
n. 优点、有利条件 [同]superiority
The school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。
n. 利益，好处
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon. 他游历伦敦获益甚少。
[难点]
◆gain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过
◆in advantage of 利用，乘...之机
◆take advantage of 趁机利用
We should take advantage of these good conditions. 我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。
It is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)
◆n. 样子,外表,面貌
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect. 我们害怕外貌严肃的人. ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
◆n. 方面,方位
We should consider a problem in all its aspect. 我们应该全面地考虑问题.
assemble v. 集合,调集
The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.
◆the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会
◆freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
They assessed the house at 15,000 yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元.
◆vt. 指派,选派
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.
◆vt. 分配,布置(作业)
The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.
◆vt. 指定(时间、地点等)
Has a day been assigned for the trial ? 审讯日期是否已定?
[难点]
◆assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…
◆assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…
帮助,援助某人
◆give / lend / render assistance to sb
◆come to sb''s assistance
◆be of assistance to sb.
◆vt. 使发生联系,把…与…联合在一起[同]connect
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii. ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
听到那首歌我就联想到我的夏威夷之行.
◆vi. 交往,结合
Never associate with bad companions 别和坏人交往.
◆ adj. 副的
associate professor 副教授
[难点]
◆associate … with … 把…与…联合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /
◆combine … with / connect … with
◆associate with 与…交往(合伙)
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言论,出版,集会和结社的自由
◆vt. 假定,设想
assume a statement to be correct 假定一种说法是正确的
◆vt. 承担
assume office 就职
◆vt. 采取,呈现
assume a look of innocence 装出一副无辜的神情
[难点]
assuming that … (引导条件状语从句)假如
vt. 使确信,使放心 [同]convince
He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告诉我修理工作明天一定结束.
assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保证…
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
The news astonished everybody. 这消息令每个人感到惊愕.
[难点]
◆astonishing 令人惊讶的
◆astonished (被动意义)受惊的 ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
◆vt. 贴上,系上
attach a bell to a bike 在自行车上装个铃
◆vt. 使依附,使隶属
a worker''s college attached to a plant 附属于工厂的工人大学
[难点]
◆be attached to … 附属于… ; 爱慕…
◆attach importance to … 重视…
vt. 达到,获得 [同]gain , accomplish
attain one''s hopes 实现其希望
vi. ( to ) 到达,达到 attain to perfection 到达完美 [同] reach , arrive at
vt. 试图,努力,尝试 n. 企图,努力,试图 [同]endeavor
◆make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 试图做某事名词attempt后常用不定式做定语.
His attempt to escape is fail. 他尝试着逃跑,却失败了.
◆"态度"之后用to或towards
attitude towards criticism 对批评的态度
◆"姿势"之后用of
attitude of flight 飞行姿态
◆Like attracts like. 物以类聚.
Vt. 引起(注意,兴趣等),诱惑
He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住
◆attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…归因于…
He attributes his success to hard work. 他认为他的成功是努力工作的结果. [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
◆n. 权威,威信,权力
Who gives you authority to do this ? 谁授权你做这件事?
◆n. 职权,权限
by the authority of 承蒙许可
◆n. (用复数)当局
the government authorities 政府当局
◆adj. 可用的,可得到的
These data are readily available. 这些资料易于得到.
◆adj. 通用的,有效的
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票仅发行当天有效.
◆◆Books are avenues to knowledge . 书是通向知识的道路.
◆adj. 笨拙的,不熟练的
◆adj. 尴尬的
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫
◆be eager for sth.. / to do sth. 渴求某物/做某事
◆eagle-eyed 目光锐利的
vt. 挣得，赚得
earn one''s living 谋生
vt. 获得，赢得
His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就博得了人们的尊敬和钦佩
v. 缓和，减轻[同]relieve
Can I ease you of your burden ? 我能减轻你的负担吗?
[难点]
◆at ease 舒适地，自由自在地 I feel at ease here. 我在这里觉得很自在。 [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
◆ill at ease 感到不安
◆ease off 缓和
The hills echoed back the noise of the shot. 群山发出枪声的回音。
the national economy 国家经济
◆a pocket edition 袖珍版
◆a chief editor 总编
adj. 精心制作的，详尽的;复杂的 v. 精心制作，详尽描述
Please elaborate your proposals a little. 请将你的建议详细描述一下。
The chairman just wanted the facts; You don''t need to elaborate on them.
主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。
橡皮筋
an elastic band
The rules are elastic. (喻)
这些规章是有弹性的。
◆in one''s element 处于适宜的环境，内行
◆out of one''s element 处于不适宜的环境，外行
◆eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真
Look elsewhere 在别的地方找找看
The old man was embarrassed by lack of money. 那位老人因囊中羞涩而感到窘迫。
She embraced her son tenderly when he came home after ten years'' absence.
她儿子离家十年后回家时她亲切地拥抱儿子。
◆The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后现出。 [云南考试网]ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
◆with emphasis 强调地
◆lay / put / place emphasis upon 强调…，把重点放在…
The teacher emphasized the importance of studying English. 老师强调学习英语的重要性。
◆be in employment 有工作
◆be out of employment 失业
◆in the employment of … 受雇于…
enable sb. to do … 使某人做…
enable sth. 使某事成为可能
enclose a garden with a wall 用墙将花园围起
encounter v. 遭遇到;偶遇 [同]come across
She can''t endure /bear his unreasonable action. 他不能容忍他的过分行为。
◆enforce sth. on / upon sb. 将某事强加于某人
◆be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 忙于… ， 从事于…
◆enlarge on/upon one''s opinions 详述意见
vt. 保证，确定，担保
I can''t ensure that he will be there in time. 我不能保证他会及时到达那里。
ensure sb. against / from sth. 保证某人免受…
◆feel no enthusiasm for / about sth. 对某事不热心
vt. 给(书、文章等)题名，给…称号;给…以权力(资格)
If you fail three times , you are not entitled to try any more. 如果你失败三次，你便无权再尝试了。 www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
[难点]
◆entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利
◆entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有某权力
environment n. 环境 [同]surroundings
◆n. 妒忌，羡慕;妒忌的对象
His success was the envy of us all. 他的成功令我们全体羡慕不已。
◆vt. 妒忌，羡慕
I don''t envy him his good-tempered wife. 我不羡慕他有个好脾气的夫人。
[难点]
◆out of envy 出于妒忌
◆feel envy at / for 对…妒忌
◆become the envy of … 成为…的妒忌目标
be on an equality with … 与…平等
be equipped with 装备，配备
be equipped for 为…做好准备
◆◆be equivalent to 等于
◆escape from sth. 从某处逃离
◆escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚
estimate v. 评价，判断 n. 估计，估价 [同]assess evaluate
a rough estimate 大致估计
Heat evaporates water. 热使水蒸发。
◆be even with = be level with 与…扯平
◆even if = even though 即使…也
◆in evidence 明显的
◆bear / give / show evidence of 有…的迹象 [云南考试网]ｗｗｗ＿ｙｎｅｘａｍ＿ｃｎ
evident adj. 明显的，明白的 [同]apparent obvious
evil n. 罪恶，邪恶;灾祸 [同]disaster
◆v.(使)进化，(使)演化
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。
◆v.(使)发展，(使)演变
He has evolved a new theory. 他推论出一项新学说。
The importance of this meeting has been exaggerated. 这次会议的重要性被夸大了。
His success exceeded all expectations. 他的成功出乎一切预料。
v. 超越 [同]surpass
exceed the speed limit 驾车超速
◆with the exception of 除…之外
◆make an exception of 把…作为例外
◆in excess of 多于，超过
◆to excess 过度
◆exchange A for B (= substitute A for B ) 用A交换B
◆exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
v. 惊叫,呼喊,大声说 [同]cry out
He exclaim in delight. 他欢呼起来.
vt. 把…排除在外,拒绝 [反]include
◆exclude sb. from sth. 拒绝某人某事
◆exclude sb. from doing sth. 不准某人做某事
execute a command 执行命令
◆exert oneself 努力,尽力 ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
◆exert sth. on sb. 对某人施以
◆exert all one''s influence to do sth. 运用个人所有的影响力去做某事
exhaust one''s patience 失去耐心
exhibit paintings in an art gallery 在一美术馆展览画
◆bring… into existence 使…产生
◆come into existence 产生,成立
◆in existence 存在的,现存的
◆beyond expectation 出乎意料
◆meet sb.''s expectation 不负某人期望
◆contrary to expectation 与预料相反地
◆at one''s expense 由…付钱
◆at the expense of 以…作为代价
◆go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱
◆become expert at ( doing ) sth. 成为…方面的能手
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.
哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有对此新大陆进行探测。
◆be exposed to … 暴露在…之下，受到…的影响
Can''t you extend your visit for a few days ? 你能多停留几天吗?
◆to the extent of … 到…程度
◆to some(a great , a certain)extent 在某种(很大，一定)程度上 [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
◆to such an extent that… 到如此地步以至于(竟然)…(放句首，句子用倒装结构)
◆in the extreme 极端，非常
◆go to / be driven to extremes 走极端
◆annoying in the extreme 极为讨厌
◆the fabric of society 社会结构
◆transport facilities 交通设施
an unknown factor 未知因素
faculty n. 才能，能力 [同]abilityn. 系，学院;全体教学人员
◆v. 枯萎 [同]wither
Flowers soon fade when cut. 花剪下来不久就会凋谢。
◆v. (使)褪色
The strong sunlight has faded the curtains. 强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。
[难点]
◆fade away 渐渐消失
n. 失败;失败的人或事;未做到，无能为力(与不定式连用)
His failure to help us was disappointing 很令人失望的是他未能帮助我们。
n. 失灵，故障
engine failure 发动机故障
◆adj. 微弱的[同]weak
a faint light 暗淡的光线 a faint sound 微弱的声音
◆adj. 模糊的;(表语)晕倒的vi. 昏倒
He fainted from hunger. 他饿昏了。
◆adj 公平的，公道的
There must be fair play whatever the competition is. [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
◆adj 白皙的(皮肤);浅色的(头发)
English people usually have fair skin. 英国人通常是白皮肤。
◆n. 定期集市;商品交易会，展览会
◆fall back on 求助于, 退到, 回头再说
◆fall for 爱上, 倾心
◆fall in love with v.爱上
◆fall in with v.偶遇, 同意
fall outv.争吵, 吵架, 闹翻
fall out of v.放弃(习惯等)
fall through v.失败, 成为泡影
◆adj. 不正确的，错误的;假的，伪造的
false hair 假发
◆adj. 虚伪的，不诚实的
bear / give false witness 作伪证证
He was not anxious for fame. 他不想急于成名。
n. 想象力，幻想力 [同]imagination
vt. 想要，喜欢
What do you fancy for your dinner ? 晚餐时你喜欢吃些什么?
vt. 想象，设想;认为，猜想
I rather fancy that he won''t come. 我认为他不会来。
◆take a fancy to 喜欢…起来
◆take / catch the fancy of 使喜爱
◆fancy oneself 自负，自命不凡
fancy to (sb.) doing sth. 想(某人)做…
◆n.(车、船等)费用，票价
How much is the fare to London ? 去伦敦的车费是多少? [云南考试网]www_ynexam_cn
◆vi. 过日子，进展 [同]get on , progress
How did you fare during your journey ? 你旅途顺利吗?
[难点]
◆It has fared well with him. 他的情况很不错。
◆It fares well / ill with sb. 某人的情况顺利/不顺利
◆a farewell party 欢送会
◆make one''s farewells 辞行
◆(say)farewell to … 对…永别，不会再…
◆n. 方式，样子
He does everything in his own fashion. 他一切都按自己的方式行事。
◆n. 流行式样，时髦 [同]style
dressed in the latest fashion 打扮入时的
◆fashion … into 把…制成
fashion a lump of clay into a bowl 将粘土塑成一只碗
[难点]
◆come into fashion 流行
◆go out of fashion 过时，不流行
◆follow / be in the fashion 迎合时尚，时髦
v. 拴紧，扣紧 [同]fix
Have you fastened all the doors and windows ? 你将所有的门窗关牢了吗?
[难点]
fasten … to … 把…拴在…上
fasten … on … 盯住..， 把…加在…上
He is overcome by fatigue. 他筋疲力尽。
◆adj. 赞成的，称赞的;有助的 ｗｗｗ．ｙｎｅｘａｍ．ｃｎ[云南考试网]
be favorable to 赞成
◆adj.有利的;起促进作用的
favorable weather for working outside 这天气有利于室外工作
be fearful of doing sth. 怕做某事
be fearful to do sth. 对做某事感到胆怯
feasible adj. 可行的，可能的 [同]possible
n. 特征，特色;(复数)面貌，长相
She is a woman of charming features. 她容貌迷人。
adj. 联邦的
◆◆Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) 联邦调查局
n. 酬金，费(学费、手续费等)
He teaches at a fee of 10,000 yuan. 他教书的报酬是一万元。
◆n. 纤维，纤维质
synthetic fiber 合成纤维
◆n. 质地，构造
material of coarse fiber 粗劣的料子
a legal fiction 法律虚拟(假定)
fierce adj. 凶猛的，残忍的 [同]violent
adj. 强烈的，激烈的 [同]intense
adj. 狂热的，极度的
◆figure for 谋取，企图获得
◆figure on 料想，指望，推断
◆figure out 算出，解决 [同]work out
on file 归档，存卷;(计算机中)文件
v. 过滤，滤清;透过，渗入，走漏
The news filtered through. 消息走漏出去了。 [云南考试网]ynexam_cn
◆◆financial year 财政年度
n. 罚款，罚金 vt. 罚…的款
He was fined 600 yuan for speeding. 他因超速行车被罚款六百元。
flame n. 火焰，火苗;热情，激情 [同]passion
in flames 在燃烧着
a flame of anger 怒火
burst into flames 燃烧起来
◆v. 闪光，闪烁 [同]blink
The lightning flashed across the sky. 闪电划破长空。
◆v. 闪现，飞驰
The idea flashed into his mind. 这个念头掠过他的心头。
[难点]
◆in a flash 一刹那间
◆a flash in the pan 昙花一现(的事)
flavor vt. 给…调味，加味于…
flavor a sauce with onions 在酱油中加洋葱调味
flesh and blood n.肉体, 人性, 情欲, 人类, 现实
in flight 在飞行中
in the first flight 领头，占首要地位
◆n. 羊群，(一)群 [同]herd
a flock of wild geese 一群大雁
◆vi. 群集，成群
The children flocked round their mother. 孩子们聚集在他们母亲的周围。
His business is flourishing. 他生意兴隆。
Rivers flow into the sea. 千条江河归大海。 [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
He is fluent in a dozen foreign languages. 他通晓十多种外国语言。
focus sth. on sth. 把某物聚集到某物上
focus one''s attention on the main problems 把注意力集中到主要问题上
◆fold sb. in one''s arms 拥抱某人
◆fold sth. up in sth. 用…包某物
◆fold sth. up into… 把…折叠成
◆n. 人们，家属
Some folk are never satisfied. 有些人永远不满足
◆n. 民间的
folk music 民间音乐
◆forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
◆forbid sth. 禁止某事
◆forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人做某事
forecast n. 预言，预告 vt. 预测，预报 forecast weather 预报天气 [同]prediction
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
be fortunate in 在…方面很幸运
◆make a fortune 发财
◆try one''s fortune 碰运气
◆fortune teller 算命人，看相人
◆come into a fortune 继承大笔遗产
◆◆lay solid foundations for … 为…打下坚实的基础
n. 碎片，断片 [同]particle
The girl tried to put the fragments of a broken vase together. www.ynexam.cn[云南考试网]
那个女孩试图将一只破花瓶的碎片拼起来
frame an oil painting 给油画装框
frontier n. 国境，边界 frontier incidents 边界争端 [同]border
◆frown at sb. 对某人皱眉
◆frown on/upon 对…不赞成
There was a deep frown on his forehead. 他深深皱着眉头。
fulfil oneself 实现自己的抱负
fulfil one''s promise 履行诺言
◆furnish sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
◆furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物
◆furnish an army with supplies 供给军队补给品 [同]provide [云南考试网]网址:http://www.ynexam.cn
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